Self-funded health plans are a game-changer for employers who want real control over their group health plan. It can be more cost-effective than fully insured plans, since they only pay for actual claims rather than overpaying for unused health coverage that they'll never see again.
What does this look like in practice? Businesses pay for their employees' healthcare expenses as they happen. Simple as that. This offers flexibility to design group health benefit plans that actually work for their workforce. Specifically, they can tailor benefits, manage costs better, and pivot quickly when employees' needs change.
However, self-funded plans also mean they're taking on more financial risk as they are responsible for all claims payments. Before they choose a self-insured health plan, businesses should carefully assess their financial resources and risk tolerance to make sure they can support the plan and their people, even when claims are higher than expected.
Self-funded health plans follow federal law, including ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act), which sets minimum standards and protects both the business and their employees. This helps them stay compliant while also enjoying control over their healthcare costs.